Articles

The Bull – Bhimnidhi Tiwari

Author: Bhimnidhi Tiwari  | Genre: One-Act Play  | NEB Class 11 English

Introduction

Bhimnidhi Tiwari (1911–1973) was a prominent Nepali playwright and poet. "The Bull" is a one-act play included in the NEB Class 11 English syllabus. It explores themes of greed, justice, and rural life in Nepal.

Summary

"The Bull" is a satirical one-act play set in 18th-century Nepal, where King Ranabahadur Shah’s beloved bull dies. Terrified of the king’s anger, the cowherds Jitman and Gore, along with the bull doctor Laxminarayan, try to hide the truth. When the king discovers the bull’s death, he surprisingly spares them and gives them money, exposing the fear and absurdity of the feudal system where animals of the elite are valued more than common people.

Detailed Summary

The play "The Bull" unfolds during the reign of King Ranabahadur Shah, who is extremely fond of his bull, Male. The story begins with cowherds Jitman and Gore rushing to Laxminarayan, the bull doctor, in a state of panic to report the death of the king’s prized bull. All three are terrified, knowing the king’s reputation for harsh punishments. Laxminarayan, who has suffered the king’s wrath before, instructs the cowherds to keep the bull’s death a secret and goes to the palace to cautiously inform the king that the bull is unwell, not dead. The king, deeply concerned, decides to visit the bull himself.

At the cowshed, the cowherds and Laxminarayan pretend to care for the bull, but the king quickly realizes the truth—the bull is dead. Overcome with fear, Jitman and Gore break down in tears, expressing their sorrow and dread of punishment. Instead of punishing them, the king gives them money to keep silent. Laxminarayan also feigns grief, and the king assigns him the responsibility of burying and honoring the dead bull. The play ends with the cowherds relieved to have escaped punishment, but it leaves a powerful message about the cruelty and absurdity of the feudal system, where the lives of common people are less valued than the king’s animals. Through satire, the play exposes the oppression, fear, and dehumanization experienced by ordinary people under feudal rule.

Themes & Analysis

  • Justice: The fair resolution of disputes through wisdom.
  • Greed vs. Honesty: The consequences of dishonesty and the value of truth.
  • Rural Life: Insights into Nepali village society and traditions.

Characters

  • Jitman: A villager who claims the bull is his.
  • Gore: Another villager, also claiming ownership of the bull.
  • Mukhiya: The wise village headman who resolves the dispute.
  • Villagers: Support characters who witness the proceedings.

Important Vocabulary

  • Mukhiya: Village headman or leader.
  • Dispute: A disagreement or argument.
  • Testimony: A formal statement or evidence.

NEB Exam-Style Questions & Answers

  1. Q: What is the main conflict in "The Bull"?
    A: A dispute over the ownership of a bull between Jitman and Gore.
  2. Q: How does Mukhiya resolve the dispute?
    A: By using wisdom and careful observation to uncover the truth.
  3. Q: What themes are explored in the play?
    A: Justice, honesty, and rural life.
  4. Q: What lesson does the play teach?
    A: The importance of truth and wise leadership in resolving conflicts.
  5. Q: Why is this play relevant for students today?
    A: It highlights the value of honesty and community justice.

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