Civil Peace – Chinua Achebe
Introduction
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian writer known for his deep stories about African life and culture. "Civil Peace" is set in Nigeria after a civil war. The story is included in the curriculum to teach about hope, family, and the power of a positive attitude during hard times.
Short Summary
Jonathan Iwegbu survives the war with his family and a few belongings. He works hard to rebuild his life. Even when thieves steal his money, he stays calm and thankful, showing great strength and hope.
Detailed Summary
Jonathan Iwegbu is happy to have survived the war with his wife and three children. He feels lucky to have a house, even though it is damaged. Jonathan quickly repairs his home and starts a small business to support his family. He is always grateful for what he has, repeating the phrase, "Nothing puzzles God." This positive attitude helps him face every challenge.
One day, Jonathan receives an ex-gratia payment from the government. He sees it as a blessing and uses the money to help his family. But that night, a group of thieves comes and demands the money. Jonathan gives it to them without a fight, choosing peace over conflict. His family is scared, but Jonathan reminds them that their safety is more important than money.
After the robbery, Jonathan does not complain or lose hope. He tells his family to focus on what they still have: each other and their lives. The story ends with Jonathan’s famous saying, showing that true wealth is found in gratitude, family, and a strong spirit. The story teaches students to stay positive and hopeful, even when life is difficult.
Narrative Structure Breakdown
- Exposition: Jonathan and his family survive the war and return to their home.
- Rising Action: Jonathan starts a business and receives a payment from the government.
- Climax: Thieves rob Jonathan of his money.
- Falling Action: Jonathan and his family accept the loss and move on.
- Resolution: Jonathan remains hopeful and grateful for his family’s safety.
Themes & Meanings
- Resilience: The story shows how people can recover from hard times.
- Optimism: Jonathan’s positive attitude helps him face problems.
- Faith: Trust in God or fate gives Jonathan strength.
- Family: The support and love of family are most important.
Character Sketches
- Jonathan Iwegbu: A hopeful and hardworking man who always looks on the bright side.
- Jonathan’s Family: They help each other and stay strong together.
- The Thieves: They steal Jonathan’s money but cannot take away his hope.
Important Vocabulary
- Ex-gratia: Money given as a favor, not because it is owed.
- Resilience: The ability to recover from problems.
- Providence: Care or guidance from God or fate.
- Optimism: Expecting good things to happen.
Exam-Style Q&A
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Q:
What is Jonathan’s attitude after the war?
A: He is grateful for his family and stays positive. -
Q:
How does Jonathan react to the theft?
A: He gives the money to the thieves and focuses on his family’s safety. -
Q:
What is the main theme of the story?
A: The power of hope and resilience in hard times. -
Q:
How does the story show the importance of family?
A: The family supports each other and stays united. -
Q:
What lesson can students learn from this story?
A: To be thankful and hopeful, even when facing problems.
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